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Item 1A. Risk Factors
Certain factors may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
You should consider carefully the risks and uncertainties described below, in addition to other information
contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including our consolidated financial statements and related
notes. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and
uncertainties that we are unaware of, or that we currently believe are not material, may also become important
factors that adversely affect our business. If any of the following risks actually occurs, our business, financial
condition, results of operations, and future prospects could be materially and adversely affected. In that event,
the trading price of our Class A common stock could decline, and you could lose part or all of your investment.
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
If we fail to retain existing users or add new users, or if our users decrease their level of engagement with
Facebook, our revenue, financial results, and business may be significantly harmed.
The size of our user base and our users' level of engagement are critical to our success. We had 1.06 billion
monthly active users (MAUs) as of December 31, 2012. Our financial performance has been and will continue to
be significantly determined by our success in adding, retaining, and engaging active users. We anticipate that our
active user growth rate will decline over time as the size of our active user base increases, and as we achieve
higher market penetration rates. To the extent our active user growth rate slows, our business performance will
become increasingly dependent on our ability to increase levels of user engagement and monetization. If people
do not perceive our products to be useful, reliable, and trustworthy, we may not be able to attract or retain users
or otherwise maintain or increase the frequency and duration of their engagement. A number of other social
networking companies that achieved early popularity have since seen their active user bases or levels of
engagement decline, in some cases precipitously. There is no guarantee that we will not experience a similar
erosion of our active user base or engagement levels. Our user engagement patterns have changed over time and
can be difficult to measure, particularly as users engage increasingly via mobile devices and as we introduce new
and different services. Any decrease in user retention, growth, or engagement could render Facebook less
attractive to developers and marketers, which may have a material and adverse impact on our revenue, business,
financial condition, and results of operations. Any number of factors could potentially negatively affect user
retention, growth, and engagement, including if:
·
users increasingly engage with other products or activities;
·
we fail to introduce new and improved products or if we introduce new products or services that are not
favorably received;
·
users feel that their Facebook experience is diminished as a result of the decisions we make with
respect to the frequency, prominence, and size of ads that we display;
·
we are unable to continue to develop products for mobile devices that users find engaging, that work
with a variety of mobile operating systems and networks, and that achieve a high level of market
acceptance;
·
there are changes in user sentiment about the quality or usefulness of our products or concerns related
to privacy and sharing, safety, security, or other factors;
·
we are unable to manage and prioritize information to ensure users are presented with content that is
interesting, useful, and relevant to them;
·
users adopt new technologies where Facebook may not be featured or otherwise available;
·
there are adverse changes in our products that are mandated by legislation, regulatory authorities, or
litigation, including settlements or consent decrees;
·
technical or other problems prevent us from delivering our products in a rapid and reliable manner or
otherwise affect the user experience, such as any failure to prevent spam or similar content;
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